1. Discuss the significance of Valley Forge Essay

1. Talk about the importance of Valley Forge - Essay Example Conditions in the Valley Forge were poor and coldhearted. Numerous men endured appetite, cold, and maladies, and in the end a significant number of them died2. In the midst of the fundamental difficulties in the valley, the soldiers, under the order of General Washington, remained focused on their objective. It is this determination and versatility that would in the long run make the American Revolution a fantasy work out as expected. The course of freedom stayed valid and alive in their souls. The mainland army’s tremendous enduring in the Valley Forge kept them hopeful that things would show signs of improvement. Despite seemingly insurmountable opposition, Valley Forge gave the soldiers a chance to prepare, redesign, and prepare to confront the British. The military had in the long run made sure about assistance and bolster that permitted it to set out to the progressive interest. In this regard, Valley Forge was a characterizing component of the course that American Revolution would take after June, 1778. Basically, Valley Forge had shown the soldiers that what anticipated them was not a stroll in the recreation center. Taking everything into account, the accomplishment of the American Revolution was in part credited to Valley Forge. Despite the fact that troops had endured and kicked the bucket in the valley, the fantasy of a liberal America stayed alive. North American sever the British Empire got an imperative lift from the develop armed force that rose up out of Valley Forge. Enduring, penance, opportunity, and freedom described the Valley Forge troop movement in the light of the American

The Plant Cell Essay Thesis Example For Students

Facts that have contributed to urban violence in Brazil Research Paper

Realities that have added to urban viciousness in Brazil - Research Paper Example As indicated by Graham, â€Å"In 2012, 94 cops have been slaughtered in the city †twice the same number of as in all of 2011.† Graham additionally expresses that â€Å"Between July and September, on the job cops executed 119 individuals in the metropolitan area.† These killings are identified with wrongdoing and the measurements depict a melancholy picture about the genuine wrongdoing stories acquiring in the Latin American urban areas. The fundamental issue is that the pace of destitution is high in urban zones that are ignored by the legislature. Evidently, the composed wrongdoing bunches just as the ineffectively paid individuals from the police power remain in these territories. The poor cops living in such territories wind up being focuses of sorted out wrongdoing gatherings however they are likewise enduring and living in servile destitution like any other person living in the zone. The poor urban zones in Brazil are home to a huge number of migrants and the circumstance has been exacerbated by the multiplication of groups who bargain in drugs (Graham). It is very hard for the cops to execute their obligations since they are even terrified of uncovering their character inspired by a paranoid fear of being deceived or even murdered by the individuals from the sorted out wrongdoing posses. Sadly, some cops have become individuals from the wrongdoing pack coops as they attempt to enhance their pitiful profit just as to request for assurance from the fear groups with the goal that they are not assaulted just as their families. Then again, it very well may be noticed that Roberto Bricano Leon, Andres Villavecas and Alberto Concha Eastman place such that Brazil reports the most elevated paces of murder because of the way that it has a high extent of urban populace and high pace of destitution. The analysts additionally note that â€Å"the factors identified with brutality incorporate social imbalances, absence of business openings, urban iso lation, a culture of manliness, neighborhood medicate markets, and the accessibility of guns and across the board utilization of alcohol.† This circumstance is aggravated by wasteful legal framework particularly in Brazil given that it encourages exemption. Individuals can wantonly carry out grievous wrongdoings like homicide however they can in any case pull off it. In any event, if there were powerful legal frameworks in this nation, the circumstance was probably going to be leveled out. The investigation additionally noticed that most of youthful guys matured somewhere in the range of 15 and 24 years particularly in Brazil are the most culprits of viciousness and they are likewise the ideal objectives. The fundamental driver of this bothersome pattern is identified with high joblessness rates which essentially add to significant levels of neediness. Sadly, the administration is doing next to no so as to address the financial variables that lead to wrongdoing, for example, j oblessness. A great many people resort to medicate misuse and this makes them enjoy genuine wrongdoings that have frequently brought about death toll. Murray Joseph, Daniel Ricardo de Castro and Khan Tulio express that â€Å"between 1980 and 2010 there were 1 million crimes in Brazil. Emotional increments in crime rates followed increases in disparity, increasingly youngsters in the populace, more prominent accessibility of guns, and expanded medication use.† The most significant viewpoint depicted the creators of this examination is that Brazil has the fifth biggest populace on the planet: 197 million individuals as indicated by the (World Bank 2012b). Clearly, 30% of whom are under age 18 as announced by Unicef 2012. With a gross national salary of about (US$ 11,500 for each capita in 2011,World Bank 2012b), Brazil keeps on having probably the most elevated pace of disparity on the planet. Reaserach has additionally indicated that about 10.9% of the country's populace live in poor states of under $2 every day and the young people are generally affected. Research

Fast Food Popularity in China Essay

Look at the explanations behind the ubiquity of drive-thru eateries in your nation. When, why, and how have these eateries gotten so well known? (Cause) Demonstrate the effect of this prominence on your country’s culture, I. e. , food, wellbeing, economy, way of life. (Impact) You should do some examination on the cheap food chains development, menus, dietary foundation, plans of action, and maybe more. Your examination ought to incorporate more than one drive-thru eatery. As of late, McDonald’s reported their arrangement to extend outlets from 1300 to 2000 before the finish of 2013 in China. It is accounted for that the fundamental reason for existing is to contend with KFC, which is the biggest brisk assistance café brand in China with more than 4,200 cafés in excess of 850 urban areas across China. The developing colossal market and politic techniques taken by cafés make inexpensive food famous in China; this thus impacts China’s economy, culture and wellbeing. There are a few of foundations for cheap food well known in China. On the primary spot, the developing business sector and industry draw in a lot of drive-through eateries. China’s inexpensive food advertise worth more than 700 billion yuan in the most recent year and had a fast speedâ€about 12 percent in the previous quite a while. Moreover, the market is assessed to develop to 1400 billion yuan by 2015. The subsequent primary driver of this prominence is a few systems taken by inexpensive food marks particularly restriction. Take KFC for instance, the brand includes many limited item like Beijing Chicken Roll, tomato egg soup and corn serving of mixed greens to satisfy Chinese purchasers need. The ubiquity likewise brings a few impacts particularly for Chinese culture. Initially, the change thinks about food utilization propensities. For instance, Yum! China’s menu is commanded by meat-rich food with the exception of breakfast. Moreover, quick nourishments are getting reasonable by a great many people with the goal that the brand opens just about 33% of its eateries in open country. Second, conventional wedding has been impacted with wedding administrations gave by some inexpensive food brands. These days, to contrast and Chinese conventional, unrestrained and tacky weddings, an ever increasing number of youngsters in China incline toward littler, simpler and less expensive weddings. Many drive-through joints add to this inclination like McWedding offered by McDonald’s, which is held by café collaborators with a progressively cozy and less exorbitant way. To put it plainly, inexpensive food notoriety affects Chinese dietary pattern and wedding convention. Additionally, the fame affects economy. For a certain something, it builds the incomes for economy. The income of cheap food industry in 2011 is $74. 8 billion which benefits the economy thus. Progressively significant thing is that the income will continue developing at the pace of 14. - 15. 0% in the following five years. For something else, it impacts the agribusiness. With the dangerous advancement of cheap food industry, many grain ranches are out of utilization. In 2011, there are approximately 700 thousand hectares of arable land are reproduced to raise animals or fowl as opposed to developing grains. Subsequently, China needs to depend more on importation and increment grain imports. In 2010, China imported 927 (1000 MT) wheat, while in 2012, about 3200 (1000 MT) wheat were imported. Clearly the prevalence benefits China’s income while hurting the agribusiness establishment. At last, the notoriety likewise conveys two issues for people’s wellbeing: stoutness and diabetes. The quantity of overweight individuals has developed from 18 to 100 million over the most recent 5 years with the quick improvement of cheap food industry. Thus, numerous intricacies like hypertension and diabetes become progressively basic in China. Take diabetes for instance, there are more than 92 million grown-ups experience the ill effects of diabetes and the expenses of diabetes make up about 1. % of GDP. It is irrefutable that drive-through joints make Chinese individuals cost a great deal on their wellbeing particularly on the treatment of diabetes. Taking everything into account, the seek after towards greatest benefits and legitimate systems add to the prevalence of cheap food in China, thus, China’s culture, economy and Chinese wellbeing. Within a reasonable time-frame, the fame of inexpensive food will keep going for a solitary time and will have long haul impacts in china.

Personal reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Individual reflection - Essay Example Much like what Gelb has said on his book, interest in the initial step to virtuoso. This is a quality that I have. I am not effectively flustered when there is an overwhelming errand ahead. Rather, I attempt to resist the urge to panic and attest what should be done and in how things must be finished. It is additionally the multifaceted way to deal with individual improvement that is talked about in ‘Quantum Leadership.’ Along with the adjustments in our general public, there must likewise be the synchronous change in the way to deal with administration. â€Å"The leader’s job is to connect with the unfurling reality, see it, note its requests and suggestions, interpret it for other people and afterward manage others energetically to satisfy the needs of a reality not exactly present† (Porter-OGrady and Malloch, 2010). There had been times when I had been pushed to accept the job of the pioneer and assume responsibility in finishing an errand given. As a gathering we had been given tasks where there is investigate that must be practiced. While others would be fulfilled on managing with what is within reach, I attempt to debilitate all the assets that are accessible and not pass a crazy venture. There are times when what is fundamental isn't effectively found however it turns out to be significantly a greater amount of an achievement when the equivalent is finished. Evaluating new things is another piece of administration that I think feature one’s ability. Rather than continually applying similar thoughts, it is ideal to break the standard so as to try things out to improve. There are such huge numbers of accessible advancements that I attempt to consolidate so as to let others partake in all parts of work. It is by experience that I acknowledge, together with others I worked with, that data is essential to keep up an agreeable relationship. The accessibility of various modes makes this simpler that there is not, at this point an

Free Narrative Essay Samples For Writing Your Own Project

Free Narrative Essay Samples For Writing Your Own ProjectFree narrative essay samples for writing your own project are everywhere. The truth is that no one really likes them, but if you write a successful thesis statement using a plot outline and your essay is accepted, you will still need to cover the argument in your paper. You should not write an essay on your own though and be afraid of giving your opinion on a subject.You can get a good idea on how a plot line is constructed from free narrative essay samples for writing your own project. You should however try to find another way to learn how a project is constructed before making your final choice. The best option is to get some direction from an instructor so you can learn to develop your own plots with your essay topic. You will not be able to use it as a class assignment for now, but you will have fun constructing your own narrative outlines.The first plot you need to construct is the plot summary that follows the thesis sta tement. This will serve as the introduction to your paper. It is the introduction to your thesis statement and you need to start with a successful introduction to your thesis statement. Do not forget to also write your thesis statement as well as a discussion of your thesis.The second step you need to complete for your narrative essay samples for writing your own project is to write the introduction. You need to look at your thesis statement from the point of view of your introductory paragraph. What makes this paragraph so interesting is that it introduces the reader to your premise statement and it is the main focus of your thesis statement.Next you need to compose a few paragraphs to give an introduction to the remainder of your story. Your second paragraph will show how your thesis statement is built around your introductory paragraph. However, keep in mind that you need to show a consistent pattern for your first paragraph, especially the first paragraph. The entire story is bu ilt around that first paragraph.After the introduction to your story, you need to give a conclusion and use the free narrative essay samples for writing your own project for this part. The conclusion should be based on your topic. You can then conclude with a conclusion, ending your paper. However, do not end on a conclusion that is too lengthy. A conclusion needs to be short and direct, but at the same time informative.The next step is to write the outline. This part of your workbook will help you get a better sense of how your story is constructed. You can then begin to create your synopsis and the different parts of your project. For your thesis statement, you can then use free narrative essay samples for writing your own project on the outline that you have completed for your project.These three steps are important steps for completing your narrative project, but you will need to use additional resources for more free narrative essay samples for writing your own project. The fre e resources you will need are the ones that are not outlined in this article.

Physician Assistant Postgraduate Residency and Fellowship Programs The Ultimate Guide

Postgraduate PA School Residency and Fellowship Programs As a new, or even experienced PA, it is normal to feel uncomfortable with the thought of jumping into a medical specialty. Often we have had little more than 30 days of training in a particular field, and we are joining a team of specialists who expect us to perform at the level of seasoned doctor. PA training is generalist in nature with the ability to pick and choose among rotations as a student that may help one gain more experience in a particular field of study prior to graduation. If you have been practicing in a field for some time and want to change directions, it can be very intimidating. We want to do right by our patients, providing them with the very best care in all situations. While on the job training is fine and dandy, depending on your practice you may receive a lot or very little hand holding. This can be a setup for occupational success, professional and personal growth or, on the flip side, failure! To help PAs looking to successfully transition into careers of medical specialty postgraduate PA programs began popping up in the early 1970s. As the profession grows and more and more PAs are entering specialty practice, PA residency programs have adapted to fit our needs. Over the past four decades the PA postgraduate training movement has slowly expanded, and in 2017 there are more than 84 postgraduate PA programs with 70 of those listed on the Association of Postgraduate PA Programs (APPAP) website. All of these postgraduate training programs also referred to as residencies or fellowships, provide some form of advanced learning in various medical and surgical specialties. PA Residency Program Accreditation Unlike PA schools across the country which must undergo a rigorous accreditation process through the ARC-PA, PA residency programs do not require a formalaccreditation to exist. Although I think this will change with time, here are the two accrediting bodies: ARC-PA: There are currently only 8 accredited clinical residencies for PAs in the US, listed on ARC-PAs website here. Accreditation is voluntary through ARC-PA and does ensure a certain level of educational standards, but it is not required and offers no current benefit. Since 2014The ARC-PA has placed the accreditation process for clinical postgraduate PA programs in abeyance while it studies a different type of process to recognize program educational quality. Association of Postgraduate PA Programs (APPAP): At the American Academy of Physician Assistants Convention in Los Angeles in May 1988 a group of postgraduate PA programs met to formalize a national postgraduate PA program organization. Bylaws were written and approved by the eight founding programs and the Association of Postgraduate Physician Assistant Programs (APPAP) was formed to further specialty education for PAs. Programs are not required to be registered with APPAP and certain membership criteria must be met to be eligible. While there are benefits to being registered with APPAP, there are also very expensive membership fees that programs may not wish to spend their money on. Do not be hesitant if the program you find interesting is not on APPA's or ARC-PA website. In 2017 this says very little about the quality of the postgraduate program. The Pros and Cons of Physician Assistant Residency Programs There are pros and cons to completing a residency program, but it is the decision of each individual PA to choose to participate, which greatly depends on the specialty. Where was the first postgraduate residency PA program established? Please wait while the activity loads. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, this page requires javascript. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. If loading fails, click here to try again Question 1Where was the first postgraduate residency PA program established? AMontefiore Medical CenterBNorwalk Hospital/Yale UniversityCHoward University HospitalDCedars-Sinai Medical CenterQuestion 1 Explanation: Montefiore's Physician Assistant residency is the oldest postgraduate residency program in the country. It was established in 1971 at the Montefiore Medical Center in the Bronx, NY by Marvin Gliedman, MD, Richard Rosen, MD, and Clara Vanderbilt, R-PA. Montefiore became the first hospital to include PAs as house officers on inpatient surgical services. Those PA's quickly became an integral part of the surgical team at Montefiore and their clinical experience was formalized into a 12-month residency in general surgery and surgical specialties. Montefiore PA Surgical Residency Program There is 1 question to complete. Return Shaded items are complete. 1 Return You have completed questions question Your score is Correct Wrong Partial-Credit You have not finished your quiz. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Correct Answer You Selected Not Attempted Final Score on Quiz Attempted Questions Correct Attempted Questions Wrong Questions Not Attempted Total Questions on Quiz Question Details Results Date Score Hint Time allowed minutes seconds Time used Answer Choice(s) Selected Question Text All doneNeed more practice!Keep trying!Not bad!Good work!Perfect! PROS of PA Residency Programs Residency programs allow the physician assistant to gain both clinical and didactic knowledge that would take years of on-the-job training to attain.It provides a faster paced, formalized training program of supervised practice, which allows physician assistants to be utilized much faster than new graduates. The PA can develop the judgment and technical abilities in a specialized practice area, thus increasing their confidence in their chosen specialties. Many employers give preference to residency-trained physician assistants. Residency programs can be a great way to transition to specialty practice for a mid-career PA looking for a new challenge. It is also recognized that most employers are willing to pay more for a physician assistant who completed a residency program. Emory University Critical Care Residency PA Surgical Residency Personal Account I attended the Norwalk/Yale Surgery residency 2 years ago. I thought the training was invaluable. The pay was less and the work was exhausting but Im absolutely positive I am a much better surgical PA because of it. I went into CT surgery after and feel like Ive always had a huge advantage in my field because of my training. I think most of the negative attitude towards residency comes from PAs that didnt complete one or had very little exposure to any. Most of the people I know that attended residencies were happy they did. I know theres a fear that residency training limits you to one specialty but I think it does the opposite. If you end up switching specialties it shows employers that you have a passion to learn and were willing to put in a little harder work for better training. It doesnt hurt your lateral mobility at all. If two candidates want to switch from CT surgery to Derm, who is the stronger candidate, the one with 3 years of CT experience, or the one with 2 years CT and 12 months of intensive surgical training? Sure, you can get a job that does an excellent job of training you up and allowing you to become a well-rounded, knowledgeable PA but some jobs just need you to crank out patients and know the right answer, not necessarily understanding why thats the right answer. Residency training just concentrates everything you have the potential to learn in your first 2-3 years into 12 long months. I personally believe if more people did residencies it would strengthen our entire career field. We pride ourselves in being trained in the medical model and residencies are what really separate Physicians from APPs, so why not. PA Cardiology Residency Personal Account I am currently in a cardiology post-graduate residency/fellowship at The Ohio State University. However, it is not accredited/not listed on the APPAP website. I decided to pursue this after graduation because I wanted more exposure in the different subspecialties of cardiology, something I dont think I couldve received if I got a general cardiology position. Here are some +/- of my experience so far (~4 months in) (+) -Exposure to many different sub-specialties: ep, hf, CT, vascular, transplant, adult congenital etc. Also get to spend time with palliative (mostly pts with hf), stress/echo lab, consults etc. -Decent pay (70k). I know I could get paid more but this amount was a good trade-off. -Lots of learning opportunities. I can and am encouraged to attend grand rounds, conferences etc that are set up for MD residents/fellows. We dont work excessive hours unlike medical residents. My hours average from 36-40ish a week m-f. Throw in study time and obviously, it goes up. -Good mix of inpatient/outpatient exposure. More so inpatient. -Program is very open to feedback/suggestions and are accommodating. For example, I wanted to spend some time in the stress lab to see vo2/stress/etc test and it was set up very soon after. I imagine the program to get better every year. (-) -Taking a hit on salary. -Moving to a new st 2500 miles from home is/was an adjustment. -The cardiology fellowship for mid-levels is a new thing at Ohio St so there are obviously things that can be improved such as some teams allowing us to just shadow, or some preceptors not knowing what the fellowship really entails. Each team I am part of is different from the next in terms of learning opportunity, etc. For the most part, many of the teams I am on I feel like I am part of a team and have preceptors who are genuinely interested in my education. Other times (which is rare) I feel like Im just there to shadow. In conclusion, the program here at OSU could use some more structure but overall Im glad I applied and was accepted. After just four months in, I am confident I will have more experience/knowledge than if I just took a job. With that said, after one year I obviously have much to learn and will be that way for the rest of my career. CONS of PA Residency Programs PAs who jump into specialty without residencies claim you can get paid 2-3 x as much, work less, and learn just as much while getting your training on the job. Even though employers are willing to pay more for a PA who completed a residency, the salary maxes out and becomes equal to those who did not do a residency program. Residency requires more education thus increasing the duration of school and structuring the profession more like a physician. Tuition for a Physician Assistant Program is around $78,000 for didactic months and the clinical year. If a student has to take out a loan for $36,000 for two semesters, and, with seven total semesters, our total debt at the end of our physician assistant program is around $126,000. This does not include any interested accumulated. Adding on more expenses and loans for residency programs may put the PA graduate in more debt and leave one with more accumulated interest that is more difficult to pay off in a timely fashion. A negative aspect of employers rewarding those who complete residency programs with a larger salary is that it could become mandatory for physician assistants to complete specialty residency training in order to compete for the positions since more applicants may apply for higher paying jobs than lower paying ones. Residencies require more education, therefore delaying those practitioners from entering the clinical setting on a full-time basis. This delay limits the number and availability of physician assistants as mid-level practitioners, exacerbating the lack of health care providers to meet the increasing demands of the population for health care. As you can see, this can turn into a contentious debate! What do you think, are fellowship programs here to stay? (window["TotalPollAsync"] = window["TotalPollAsync"] || []).push({id:"14730", container:"totalpoll-async-5e09a060ba267"}); PA program residency quick facts: What about my loans?You can defer student loans during your residency and some programs offer loan repayment. Do I get paid during my residency?Most residencies provide stipends of 40 - 75 k and require 40-80 hours per week up to 6 days per week. How many hours will I be required to work?The average program length is 12 months but some programs are up to 24 months long. How competitive is the process?10-30 people interview at each program annually and accept on average 1-4 residents. PA Residency Program offerings Check out the all new PASchoolfinder PA Residency Program Guide Below, is an exhaustive list of US PA postgraduate residency and fellowship programs as of January 2019. By far the most comprehensive PA residency programis hosted by the Carolinas Healthcare system which offers eight PA fellowships in Acute Care, Critical Care/Trauma, Family Medicine, Hospitalist, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Urgent Care and Urology! The Mayo Clinic also offers a deep network of PA residency programs in Critical care/Trauma, Hospitalist, Hematology, and Oncology, Internal Medicine, Otolaryngology and ENT. I have added a brand new section for Postgraduate PA residency programs as part of the PA School finder website. You can now search by program and specialty via a geographical search console or use the new interactive perfect match tool. PA Postgraduate Residency and Fellowship Programs by Specialty (Updated March 2019) Use the search box to search by specialty or location. Click the header column to sort based on that criteria. Click on the web link to visit the postgraduate residency program website. wdt_ID Program Specialty Location Months Size web 1 University of Missouri Acute Care Columbia, MO 15 2 Link 2 Carolinas Healthcare System Center Acute Care Charlotte, NC 12 28 Link 3 Advanced Practitioner Acute Care residency at Mission Health Acute Care Asheville NC 12 4 Link 4 Mercer-Piedmont Heart Cardiology Atlanta, GA 12 2 Link 5 St. Joseph Mercy Hospital Cardiothoracic Ypsilanti, MI 12 1 Link 6 Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Cardiothoracic Lebanon, NH 12 2 Link 7 Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center Cardiothoracic Houston, TX 12 3 Link 8 Carolinas Healthcare System Center Critical Care & Trauma Charlotte, NC 12 28 Link 9 Intermountain Medical Center Critical Care & Trauma Murray, UT 12 1 Link 10 Einstein/Montefiore Division of Critical Care Medicine Critical Care & Trauma Bronx, NY 12 ? Link Program Specialty Location Months Size web table.wpDataTable { table-layout: fixed !important; } table.wpDataTable td, table.wpDataTable th { white-space: normal !important; } .button { background-color: #e7e7e7; border: none; color: white; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 6px; } .linkbutton { background-color: #F3F3F3; border: none; color: white; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 6px; }table.wpDataTable td.numdata { text-align: right !important; } By the Numbers - What do the studies say? According to this PAEA study: PA postgraduate residency education provides an important educational vehicle for training graduate PAs in specialty care. A substantial proportion of residents proceed directly from entry-level to postgraduate training. Residents report satisfaction with their programs generally and specifically in terms of knowledge and skills acquired. More information comparing the differences between academic and internship models of residencyeducation is needed as is consideration of greater standardization in program record-keeping and support for research into the longitudinal outcomes associated with postgraduate education. According to this PAEA study: Although most students (89.3%) were aware of residency training programs, results indicated that few (7%) had definite plans to attend. Two-thirds of students stated that they received no information on residency training programs at school (journal ads were the most popular information source). Student perceptions of residency training programs were mixed. Their opinions varied according to their program level (p0.03) and intended region of future practice (p0.007). Additional significant variables related to student perceptions included student graduation date, age, and gender. However, these factors were not as significant as the geographic region of intended practice and degree level. Discussion: Although only one-third of students reported receiving material or information related to residency training programs from their faculty, two-thirds of faculty respondents stated that they provide students with residency information. Of those providing information, only 32.5% of faculty stated that they actually encourage their students to attend postgraduate training. Like their students, faculty members had mixed positive and negative perceptions of residency training programs Final Thoughts Personally, I have mixed feelings about residency programs for PAs. I see the benefits for PAs, supervising physicians and patients. But, I fear that residency programs may become a requirement rather than an option. This will lead to increase cost and time in school which is one of the key differentiators of the PA and MD profession. An alternative model would be very short, inexpensive, 2-3 month programs that would allow PAs to gain valuable experience prior to entering specialty. I would love a quick ER or orthopedic "refresher" if I were to change specialty at this point in my career. I think programs like this would be very popular. Especially as there seems to be less and less preceptorship to new PAs entering specialty. Like PA schools, long, expensive programs are probably not the solution. I am curious to see how this all plays out. Do you have an opinion? I would love to hear in the comments section! Additional resources and links If you haven't already don't forget to check out my Postgraduate PA Residency Section of the PA SCHOOL FINDER website and the new PA School Match Tool that allows you to narrow down your program search in real time! Residency programs can be competitive and often only have 1-2 available seats per application cycle. We are more than happy to help you with postgraduate application materials/essays through our personal statement collaborative. Do you know of additional residency programs not listed in this table? Let me know in the comments section and I will add them ASAP! You may also like -Does PA Program Length Matter? In a time long, long ago, just before the release of the first iPhone, I graduated from the UMDNJ (now Rutgers) PA program. It was a three-year PA program with a nearly 100% PANCE pass rate. At the time, Rutgers was one of the best []No Experience Required! 84 PA Schools That Dont Require Healthcare ExperienceAre you looking to get into PA School fast? Then skip the healthcare experience! Belowis a list of 84 PA programs in the United States that do not requirepatient careexperiencefor PA school admissions. I use "require" lightly []PA School Ranking by PANCE Pass Rates ince 1998 US News has been publishing the only known ranking of PA programs. Their rankings arebased on subjective peer assessment surveys of PA program faculty. Thesepeer assessment surveys are sent to deans, other []